摘要
目的了解接受试管婴儿技术大龄女性对伦理相关问题和规定的认知情况。方法采用问卷调查的方法,调查对象为西安市三家医院203名接受试管婴儿治疗的大龄女性,调查问卷主要调查对象在配子或胚胎、子代、知情同意等方面的伦理认知情况。结果大龄女性中,40岁及以上女性对子代相关伦理问题认知水平得分为(12.48±3.08),显著性高于其余年龄组(P<0.05);40岁及以上女性在知情同意及伦理相关规定方面认知水平得分为(13.27±2.31)分,显著性高于其他年龄组(P<0.05);40岁及以上、高学历、高收入与伦理认知量表得分呈显著性正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论大龄女性更加关注试管婴儿的医疗风险以及政策相关规定,有较强的意愿通过代孕获得子女,同时针对大龄女性中低学历、低收入患者伦理问题认知不理想的情况,医院应注重利用现代多媒体途径帮助患者正确认知试管婴儿技术中的相关伦理问题。
Objective： To study the cognitive characteristics of older women about the ethical issues and stipulation of test- tube baby technology. Methods： A survey was undertaken with 203 female patients,who were randomly selected from three hospitals in Xi＇ an accepted test- tube baby technology. The basic characteristics and ethical cognition regarding embryos,offspring,and informed consent were included in the questionnaire. Results：Female over 40 had a statistical significant higher score on the cognition of offspring（ 12. 48 ± 3. 08） and informed consent（ 13. 27 ± 2. 31） related ethical issues comparing to other age group（ P〈0. 05）. Age,educational status,monthly income were statistically positive related to the scores of the Ethical Cognitive Scale（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Older women paid more attention to medical risks and policy rules to test- tube baby. And they had a strong aspiration to obtain a child through surrogacy. For older women with low education,low- income,the ethical cognition was not ideal,hospitals should pay attention to the use of modern multimedia to help patients better understand related ethical issues in test- tube baby.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2016年第2期257-260,共4页
Chinese Medical Ethics
