从一个村庄解读中国乞巧民俗——关于西汉村完整乞巧活动的考察研究(上)

From a Village in Interpreting the Qiqiao Folk Custom in China——on the Xihan village research about Complete the Qiqiao activities(on)

西汉水上游的西汉村是一个文化积淀丰厚的自然村落,保留有大量传统民俗文化的信息,七天八夜的乞巧民俗活动,就很有代表性。通过对西汉村完整乞巧活动的考察研究,可以使人们更深入认识陇南有代表性的古老民俗和精神资源,对推进华夏文明创新区建设、新丝绸之路经济带文化建设有重大现实意义。乞巧的搭桥和接请(迎巧),祈神和迎水,拜巧、娱巧和汇演,是西汉村现存活态乞巧的重要节点,文化涵蕴宏富。

The Xihan river upstream of the Xihan village is a rich culture heritage of natural villages, retain a large number of traditional folk culture information, seven days and eight nights of the Qiqiao folk custom activity, it is very representative. Through to the research, the Xihan village complete Qiqiao activities can make people more in-depth understanding of Longnan ancient folk customs and spiritual resources, to promote the innovation in Chinese civilization area construction, new Silk Road Economic Belt culture construction has great practical significance. Qiqiao bypass and then please （meet Qiao）, praying to god and the water, praying and thanks to clever, clever and entertaining show, is an important node of the existing living Qiqiao in Xihan village with rich cultural connotation.