国外低碳旅游研究领域知识图谱——基于文献共词分析的计量研究

Analysis of Foreign Low-carbon Tourism Research Knowledge Map: A Quantitative Study Based on Literature Co-word Network

为厘清现有低碳旅游研究方向,将国外低碳旅游相关文献作为研究对象,借助"出现频数"与"共现次数"两大统计指标所构关键词共词矩阵,对国外低碳旅游研究共词网络及知识图谱进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)国外低碳旅游研究集中于"测量—减排—补偿"这一逻辑脉络,研究内容已基本形成体系,然而受"先减排后补偿,以建立碳中和目的地"这一目标影响,减排和补偿研究领域一直呈重叠现象;(2)低碳旅游测量研究主要集中在测量方法和测量对象2个方面,并识别出旅游交通、旅游住宿以及旅游活动是影响旅游碳排放的关键变量;(3)低碳旅游减排研究涉及低碳旅游发展模式与低碳旅游消费方式2个方面,且旅游交通、旅游住宿与旅游活动这三者不仅是旅游碳排放形成的核心因素,同时也是实现旅游业节能减排的关键所在;(4)低碳旅游补偿研究包含经济补偿措施、工程补偿措施以及教育补偿措施3个方面。

The study takes the literature related with low carbon tourism overseas as the research object, by means of ＂co-occurrence number＂ which constitute common key words matrix, using the combination of qualitative and quantitative, to analyse the field of foreign research on low carbon tourism in recent years and the co-word net-work research. The study of foreign low carbon tourism focused on the logic of ＂measurement-reduction-compensa. tion＂, research content has been basically formed the system. The study of low carbon tourism measurement is mainly divided into two aspects of measuring method and object, wherein a measured object to tourism traffic, tourism accommodation and travel activities. Study of low carbon tourism reduction relates to two aspects of the development mode of low carbon tourism and low-carbon tourism consumption mode. Study of low carbon tourism com- pensation includes economic compensation measures, engineering measures of compensation and compensation measures of education.