化工废料过磷酸钙在植物秸秆沤肥中的应用

Application of Calcium Superphosphate as Chemical Waste in the Reaction of Plant Straw Wet Compost

为研究化工废料过磷酸钙对植物秸秆沤肥过程中氮损失率和腐熟时间的影响,以秸秆、瓜蔓、烂菜叶、杂草、畜肥为原材料,以化工废料过磷酸钙为添加剂,在自制的装置中进行沤肥。结果表明:化工废料过磷酸钙有助于减少氮的损失,缩短沤肥腐熟时间。沤肥20 d后,沤肥过程中未添加化工废料过磷酸钙的氮损失率为35.8%,发芽指数为64.3%;而添加了化工废料过磷酸钙的氮损失率为15.2%,发芽指数为82.8%。化工废料过磷酸钙在植物秸秆沤肥过程取得了良好的应用效果。

In order to investigate the influence of the chemical waste calcium superphosphate on the nitrogen loss rate and the maturity time in the reaction of plant straw wet compost, using straws, melon vines, rotten vegetables leaves, weeds and animal manures as raw materials, and using the chemical waste calcium superphosphate as additive, the reaction of wet compost was carried out in the homemade equipment. The results show that the chemical waste calcium superphosphate is helpful to reduce the loss of N and shorten the maturity time. After plant straw wet compost for 20 days, the nitrogen loss rate and germination index of the wet compost without the chemical waste calcium superphosphate are 35.8% and 64.3%, respectively, while the nitrogen loss rate and germination index of the wet compost adding the chemical waste calcium superphosphate are 15.2% and 82.8%, respectively. Good application effect of the chemical waste calcium superphosphate has been achieved in plant straw wet compost process.