越南农业支持政策效应分析

Effect Analysis of Agricultural Support Policyin Vietnam

2000年以来,越南农业支持总量估计和农业生产者支持估计无明显上升趋势,但支持农业的经济负担依然很重,农业生产者支持水平依然很低;市场价格支持始终是农业生产者支持估计的主要组成部分,农业一般服务支持估计主要指发展和维护农田灌溉设施;越南对农业生产者支持估计主要通过单项产品生产者转移实现。不同类别产品受到的保护程度有所差异,出口导向型农产品受到"负"保护,而进口替代型农产品受到正保护。

Since 2000, the total agricultural support and agricultural producer support estimate have no obvious upward trend, but the economic burden of supporting agriculture is still very heavy and agricultural producer support level is still very low; market price support is always the main part of agricultural producer support, and agricultural general service support estimate mainly refers to the development and maintenance of irrigation facilities; support to agricultural producers mostly are attained by the Producer Single Commodity Transfers; the protection degree of different products is different, the export oriented agricultural products are ＂ negative＂, while the import substitution products are protected.