21世纪以来台湾地区能源政策发展评析

An Analysis on Taiwan's Energy Policysince the 21st Century

无容置疑,台湾地区能源政策成功的最有力佐证,就是在自产能源占比极低的状态下,岛内能源需求得到了有效的满足。但其也存在化石能源占比过高、备用容量低、电力结构有缺陷和能源供应安全存在隐忧等诸多"硬伤"。21世纪以来,台湾地区能源政策围绕提升再生能源份额、核电存废和兼顾环保等难题左右摇摆,未来将会因政党争斗、国际能源价格波动、环保议题和能源科技创新等因素影响而充满变数。

The most powerful evidence for Taiwan＇ s successful energy policy undoubtedly lies in that the demand for energy can be effectively met in Taiwan even with an extremely low proportion of its home--grown energy. However, plenty of big flaws can also be found in Taiwan＇ s energy policy in terms of excessively high ratio of fossil energy, low spare reserve capacity, drawbacks of electric power structure and hidden trouble in security of energy supply. Since the 21st century, Taiwan＇ s energy policy has been swinging between positive and negative factors with regard to promotion of renewable energy, use or abandonment of nuclear energy, environmental protection, economic growth and solution to complaints as well. In the future, Taiwan＇ s energy policy will remain uncertain because of partisan rivalries, international energy price fluctuations, disputes over nuclear power, environmental issues as well as energy science and innovation.