文学的后理论状态:突破概念的外壳

Literature's Post-Theory Status:Breaking the Concept Cage

在思想史上能够称为理论的,不是经验层面个别、特殊的事实判断,而是理念层面整体、一般的逻辑论证。西方从古希腊逻辑思辨开始,坚持了理论理性的高蹈和独立地位,因而形成了形式完整、前后一致的理论体系;中国自先秦诗性逻辑发轫,发挥了实用理性的主宰和垄断作用,因而导致了状态各异、见仁见智的批评思潮。近代以来,中西方的理论观念开始了各自的异化与嬗变。后现代以来,虽然传统理论体系的整体性与超越性遭到了质疑和解构,但是其后现代转向恰恰凸显了理论自身对于个体化、碎片化、瞬间化乃至于虚拟现实存在的终极价值。后理论时代,文学理论与时俱化,适时突破概念的坚硬外壳,摆脱破碎的观念幽灵,继续着未完成的理论变迁。

The theories that can be defined in the history of academic thoughts are the holistic and general logical argumentations in the idea aspect instead of the individual and particular fact judgments in the experience aspect.Since the logical dialectics appeared in the ancient Greece,the West has formed fully-shaped and consistent theoretical system by holding the superior and independent position of theoretical reason.However,starting from the poetic logic in the pre-Qin period,the dominated and monopolic position of pragmatical reason in China has resulted in various critical thoughts.After modern times,the theoretical ideas in the West and China had begun their alienation and evolution respectively.Then after the post-modern times,although the traditional theory system＇s wholeness and transcendence had been suffered,questioned and deconstructed,its conversion had ultimate value to isolationism,fragmentation,transient moment and even virtual reality.In the post-theoretic era,literature theory is keeping pace with the times and continuing the unfinished theoretical evolution after timely breaking the concept cage and casting off from the traditional ideology.