“三轮”驱动与北京特大城市治理体系创新

Three-Wheel Driving and Innovation of Beijing City Management System

北京特大城市是京津冀城市群的核心城市和"领头羊",在推动京津冀地区经济社会发展方面发挥着重要的引领和带动作用。但随着城市化进程的快速推进和北京特有的区位优势,不断面临着人口拥挤、交通堵塞、住房紧张、大气污染等"大城市病"。首都功能定位调整之后,北京特大城市治理体系创新必须坚持"三轮驱动"原则:一是以首都核心功能定位调整为契机加强顶层设计,强化政府主导,二是抓住疏解首都非核心功能这一主线,积极做好产业调整;三是抓住和谐宜居之部这一目标,强化基层,激发社会组织活力。

Beijing city is the central city of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, playing an important leading role in promoting economic and social development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. But with the rapid advance of urbanization of the city proper and the regional advantages of Beijing, it now faces overcrowding, traffic congestion, housing tension, and air pollution. After the capital function of the adjustment, Beijing city governance system innovation must adhere to the principle of ＂three wheel driving＂： first, to adjust the capital core functions as an opportunity, to strengthen top-level design, strengthening government leading; second, grasp the main line untwining capital of non core functions, actively carry out industrial restructuring; third, grasp the harmonious top philanthropist of this goal, strengthen the grass-roots, arouse social organization vigor.