西部贫困地区农村留守儿童心理健康状况及对策研究

Countermeasure Study and Mental Health Condition Research on the Rural Left-behind Children in Western Poor Area

通过调查,西部贫困地区农村留守儿童心理健康总体水平处于正常范围,但从各因子来看,他们在心理健康各方面均存在不同程度的心理不适,其中最突出的是学习焦虑、人际交往、身体症状方面的问题。在家庭和学校层面可以采取以下对策:强化父母的责任意识、加强学校的心理健康教育以及提升留守儿童自身的心理弹性。

By the investigation, the overall level of psychological physical condition of the rural left-behind children in western poverty-stricken area is within the bounds of nature. But they have different levels of psychological discomfort in every aspect of mental health from the point of view of the factors, among which the top aspects are learning anxiety, interpersonal relationship and health condition. The following measures can be taken at the home and school level： strengthen the sense of responsibility of parents and the school＇s psychological health education, and improve the psychological resilience of left-behind children as well.