危重症病人肠内营养并发症及其预防护理的研究进展

Research progress of enteral nutrition complications to critically ill patient and preventive care

综述危重症病人肠内营养常见并发症及其预防护理的研究进展,指出肠内营养易发生胃食管反流、误吸、声音嘶哑、腹泻等并发症。通过正确的营养剂的选择和输注,妥善固定导管,加强导管的护理和病人的监测等措施能减少导管相关并发症的发生,保障危重病人的营养供给。

This paper reviews the research progress of common enteral nutrition complications to critically ill patients and preventive care.This paper points out that enteral nutrition prone to gastroesophageal reflux,aspiration,hoarseness,diarrhea and other complications.Taking measures like select and infuse nutrients properly,fix catheters properly,and take intensive care and patient monitoring can reduce the incidence of catheter-related complications,guarantee the supply of nutrients in critically ill patients.