网络时代著作权个人合理使用制度研究

Research on the Fair Use System of Personage in the Internet Age

网络时代,废除个人合理使用制度的呼声日益高涨。我国著作权法修订草案修改了个人合理使用制度。合理使用制度旨在平衡公共利益与私人利益之间的冲突,实现各主体之间的分配正义,减少市场交易成本,确保市场各主体的利益最大化。美国开放式的立法与德国封闭式的立法各有利弊。重新界定著作权语境下个人合理使用制度的构成要件具有一定现实意义。

In the network era, the abolition voice of the fair use system of personage is growing increasingly. China＇s copyright law amendment revises the fair use system of personage. The fair use system is to balance the conflict between the public interest and the private interest, realize the distribution justice among the main bodies, reduce the market transaction costs, and ensure the interests of the main bodies of the market. The open legislation of the United States and the closed-style legislation of Germany have advantages and disadvantages. In the context of redefining the appreciation of objective elements, the paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions of the fair use system ofpersonage.