试析19世纪初美国的对外政策——以“门罗主义”的两重性为例

On American Foreign Policy in Beginning of the 19^(th) Century——To Quote“Monroeism”Dualism As A Precedent

"门罗主义"是美国政府的一项重大的外交战略。19世纪初期,美国面临复杂的国际国内形势,拉美殖民地革命不断,欧洲列强的武力干涉,以及当时美国自身实力的不足和扩张野心的膨胀催生出了"门罗主义"。同时,正是这种自身实力与扩张野心膨胀的矛盾性,使得这一时期美国的对外政策既具有孤立主义和扩张主义,又具有进步性和侵略性的双重性质。

＂Monroeism＂ is an important foreign policy of American government. In beginning of 19th, under the effects of complex domestic and international situations. Continual revolution in Latin American colo- nies. Interfere through the use of force by European powers and the weaker and ambitions of American develo- ping into Monroeism. Meanwhile, because of the contradiction between the weaker and ambitions, American foreign policy came into being duality of isolationism and advancement.