容美土司田氏作家群与《桃花扇》

Relationship Between the Writer Community of the Tian's Chieftain of Rongmei

孔尚任的《桃花扇》曾在康熙年间流传至容美,并在其地上演。孔尚任友人顾彩在容美观看过田氏土司家班搬演《桃花扇》。《桃花扇》得以在容美流传和上演,既与土司田舜年的个人喜好有关,又与田氏土司家族历史及田舜年父祖的政治思想和道德情感有关。田舜年父祖的诗歌表现了他们既怀恋明朝,又批判了昏君庸臣、权奸叛将祸国殃民。这与《桃花扇》的思想内容存在一定的相似性。

The Peach Blossom Fan wrote by Kong Shangren spreaded Regime. Kong Shangren＇ s friend Gu Cai watched the opera performed to Rongmei and was preformed in the Kangxi by the family opera troup of the Tian＇ s chief- tain. The performance of The Peach Blossom Fan in Rongmei has a close relation with Tian Shunnian＇ individual hobby of opera and family history of the Tian＇ s chieftain and the political thoughts and moral emotions of his fathers. Their poems expressed their nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty and criticisms to the minister and a tyrant king and traitor minister and traitorous generals who wrecked the country and brought ruin to the people. There is a fair amount of similarity on the contents between the opera and those poems.