重庆市社区居民合理使用抗生素干预结果分析

Community residents and reasonable use of antibiotics in Chongqing project intervention results analysis

目的 了解重庆市社区居民对抗生素使用相关知识、态度、行为现状和认知情况,并检验干预成效。方法 按照分层随机抽样方法抽样,在干预前后采用相同问卷调查居民的“知信行”情况及认知现状和干预效果评价,双录入后,使用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果 干预前,社区居民干预组与对照组抗生素“知信行”正解率在36.5%~81.8%之间,且2组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;干预后,社区居民干预组对抗生素“知信行”的正解率在77%~99.5%,对照组的正解率在40.7%~77%,干预组每题的正解率均高于对照组,且有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 通过采取专业健康教育干预,社区居民对抗生素的“知信行”水平有所提升。建议定期对社区居民开展抗生素健康教育,可以提高大众的安全合理用药意识。

Objective To investigate the status of knowledge, attitude, behavior and cognition of antibiotics used in community residents in Chongqing, and to examine the effect of intervention. Methods According to the sampling, stratified random sampling method in the same questionnaire before and after the intervention ＂KAP＂ situation and cognitive status of residents and the intervention effect evaluation, double entry, using SPSS 16.0 statistical analysis. Results Be- fore intervention, community residents in the intervention group and the control group of antibiotics ＂KAP＂ positive rate be- tween the 36. 5% -81.8% , and difference between the two groups no significant （P 〉0. 05） ; intervention, the residents of the community intervention groups against elements of the ＂KAP＂ positive rate in 77% -99. 5%. Control group positive rate in 40. 7% -77%, the intervention group for each questi significance （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The level of ＂KAP＂ of antibiotics in community residents is improved by taking professional health education intervention. It is suggested that the health education for community residents can be improved, and the safety and rational use of the drugs can be improved.