解放战争中华东部队军粮供应述论——基于战时军事物流系统构建与运行的视角

The Study on the Army Provisions Supply of the East-China Force in the Liberation War——The Perspective of the Constructing and Operating of the Military Logistics System in Wartime

解放战争中,中共领导华东军政民为保障军粮供应付出了大量努力。从战时军事物流系统构建与运行的角度考察,华东部队的军粮供应系统经历了初步建立、巩固与调整、有序运行三个历史阶段。同时,通过军粮的需求预测、筹措、仓储、运输与前线配给等环节的运转,不断进行系统反馈与调整,构建了能够支持大兵团运动战的军粮供应系统。在此过程中所积累的丰富经验,对于今天加快推进国防和军队现代化以及推动军民融合深度发展具有借鉴意义。

During the liberation war, under the leadership of the CPC, the government, military and people in East China paid a lot of effort for protecting the commissary. From the angle of the construction and operation of the wartime military logistics system, the commissary system in East-China forces experienced three stages of initial establishment, consolidation and adjustment, and the orderly operation. At the same time, according to the operation of the rations demand forecast, financing, warehousing, transportation and frontline ration and other links, they continuously carried on the feedback and adjustment of the whole system. By the effort of the government, soldiers and civilians, the commissary system which could support a large campaign was constructed. The rich experience accumulated in the process has a positive significance in promoting the defense and military mod- ernization and driving the military and civilian integration today.