对环境侵权救济的研究

Research on Relief of Environmental Tort Based on Environmental Law and Civil Law

环境侵权问题日益严峻,使得环境侵权救济问题受到环境法学与民法学的共同关注与重视。民法资源理念的引入、无过错责任的确立以及侵权救济制度的不断完善和发展,为更好的解决环境侵权问题提供了理论基础。但是,环境法与民法本质价值上的冲突,导致环境侵权调整的对象与救济方式上存在差异。为克服民法在面对环境问题的各种局限,应加强民法与环境法之间的沟通,探索构建环境侵权二元化救济制度和环境侵权损害多元填补机制,最大化保障个人利益与环境公益的双重救济。

The problem of environmental tort is becoming more and more serious,which makes the relief of environmental tort is concerned with the civil law and the environmental law. The introduction of the concept of civil law,the establishment of no fault liability,and the continuous improvement and development of tort relief system,provide the theoretical basement and the development direction for the better settlement of environmental tort. However,the conflict between environmental law and the nature of civil law,which leads to the differences between the object and remedy of environmental tort. In order to overcome the limitations of civil law in the face of environmental problems,we should strengthen the communication and infiltration between civil law and environmental law,explore the construction of the two-dimensional relief system of environmental tort and environmental tort damage compensation mechanism,to maximize the protection of personal interests and environmental public interest.