国民对汽车尾气污染造成环境危害关注程度研究——基于2010年CGSS数据的一项实证研究

Study on Environmental Damage Caused by Automobile Tail Gas——An empirical Study based on CGSS Data in 2010

通过利用2010年CGSS数据,将研究关注的重点放在公众的个人层次因素及个人认知层次因素对汽车尾气污染造成环境危害关心程度的影响上。分析结果表明,个人层次因素即性别、年龄、教育程度、个人年收入,与个人认知层次因素即是否拥有小汽车、汽车尾气对个人没有危害和造成环境问题原因的了解程度,这七个因素与汽车尾气造成污染对环境危害的关心程度都显著相关。此研究力图将国民对汽车尾气污染对环境危害关心的相关影响因素呈现出来,区别以往只专注于从汽车尾气污染本身出发的对策分析路径的研究,从而根据因素影响程度的高低制定切实可行的对策,尝试着为治理当前严重的空气污染提供一种新思路。

Through the use of CGSS data in 2010,the research focuses on the public＇s individual level factors and individual cognitive levels of the impact on the degree of environmental damage caused by environmental pollution caused by automobile exhaust pollution. The results showed that the level of individual level factors,age,education level,personal annual income,and individual cognitive level,whether or not have the car,automobile exhaust gas to the individual has no harm and the cause of environmental problems to understand the extent,these seven factors and automobile exhaust pollution caused by environmental hazards are significantly related to the degree of concern. This study tries to present the relevant influencing factors of the national pollution to the environment. The research is focused on the research of the path from the point of view of the impact of factors,and try to provide a new way for the treatment of serious air pollution.