“新常态”追问与发展出路的探寻——兼论走出“中等收入陷阱”的路径

To Pursuit the Essence of the“New Normal”and the New Way of Development——Also on How to Go Out of“The Middle Income Trap”

中国与西方国家在发展过程中均面临"新常态"现象,但二者有本质的区别。西方国家的"新常态"是资本主义基本矛盾在金融资本时代的集中表现。而中国经济"新常态"则是国际资本主义危机和中国自身资本逻辑运动的结果,同时也是中国在社会主义市场经济建设中用社会主义力量克服资本主义矛盾的过程,并以"转型"与"换挡"作为标志。与资本主义国家无力克服资本主义基本矛盾不同,社会主义中国可以充分发挥制度的优越性,用公有制经济力量和国家政治力量来引导资本、驾驭资本,以科技创新为动力开拓经济发展新空间,避免资本扩张悖论在中国发生,探索走出"中等收入陷阱"的发展路径。

China and Western Countries face the same problem in their development,i.e.＂New Normal＂,but the essence of the problem is very different for them.For Western Countries,＂New Normal＂is the expression of the basic contradiction of capitalism society in the era of financial capitalism.However,for Chinese economy,＂New Normal＂is the result of combination of international capitalism＇s crisis and the logical movement of Chinese own capitals,and it＇s also a process in which China in the construction of socialism market economy overcomes the basic contradiction of capitalism society,marked by＂transformation＂or＂shifting gears＂.Capitalism countries cannot overcome the basic contradiction of capitalism society,but the socialism China can give full play to the superiority of the system,that means to use the power of the public ownership economy and socialism politics to guide and master the power of capital,taking the scientific innovation as the engine to open up the new space.When doing this,China can escape the paradox of capital logic and go out of＂The Middle Income Trap＂.