内外向人格和社会支持对男性隔离戒毒者的复吸倾向影响

Extroversion and Social Supports as Predictors of Relapse Tendency among Male Drug Abstainers in China

目的:考察内外向人格和社会支持对男性强制隔离戒毒人员复吸倾向的影响。方法:对234名男性强制隔离戒毒人员采用艾森克人格问卷、社会支持问卷和复吸倾向问卷进行调查。结果:1内外向人格对复吸倾向有显著的负向预测作用(β=-0.23,P<0.01);2客观社会支持(r=-0.25,P<0.01)、主观社会支持(r=-0.17,P<0.01)、社会支持利用度(r=-0.20,P<0.01)与复吸倾向有显著的负相关;3主观社会支持和社会支持利用度在内外向人格和复吸倾向之间起部分中介作用。结论:社会支持在内外向人格和复吸倾向之间的中介作用以及内外向人格对复吸倾向的直接效应。

Objective：To examine the relationships among extroversion,social supports,and relapse tendency among male drug abstainers.Methods：All 234 participants were randomly selected from the compulsory rehabilitation centers in China,and completed three questionnaires including the Eysenck＇s Personality Questionnaire,the Social Support Scale,and the Relapse Tendency Questionnaire.Results：Extroversion was negatively and significantly related to relapse tendency among male drug abstainers（β=-0.23,P〈0.01）.Objective（r=-0.25,P〈0.01）and subjective（r=-0.17,P〈0.01）social supports as well as the use of social support（r=-0.20,P〈0.01）were positively and significantly associated with relapse tendency.In addition,subjective social support and the use of social support partially mediated the relationship between extroversion and relapse tendency.Conclusion：These findings suggest that it is important for prevention of relapse to render more social support for those drug abstainers.