大学生生活事件与吸烟意愿的相关性

The Relationship between Life Events and Smoke Willing of College Students

目的:探讨大学生生活事件、吸烟态度和吸烟意愿的关系,从而为纠正其不良吸烟意愿提供一定借鉴的依据。方法:运用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、吸烟态度问卷以及中国青年吸烟问卷调查表中关于吸烟意愿的题目为工具对227名大学生进行调查。结果:1在健康适应(F=9.58,P<0.01)、人际关系(F=5.06,P<0.01)、受惩罚(F=8.77,P<0.01)和其他(F=13.648,P<0.001)4个因子存在显著性别差异,男生得分高于女生。在年级差异上,学习压力因子存在显著差异(F=7.019,P<0.001),大三学生学习压力得分显著高于大一、大二和大四;2人际关系和其他因子与吸烟态度呈显著相关(P<0.05);3吸烟意愿与吸烟态度呈极其显著的相关(P<0.001);4生活事件中的人际关系、受惩罚、健康适应以及其他4个因子与吸烟意愿呈显著的负相关。结论:大学生的生活事件、吸烟态度对其吸烟意愿的预测作用显著。

Objective：To explore the relationship among life event,attitude of smoking and smoking willing of college students,which can provide a reference for the students to correct their bad intentions of smoking.Methods：Based on questionnaire investigation,227 students conducted the questionnaires including the adolescent life events scale（ASLEC）,the attitude questionnaire of KAP and the questionnaire of smoke willing.Results：1 In gender difference,health adaptation,punished,relationships and other factors had significant differences（F=9.58,8.77,5.06,13.648,P〈0.01）.In grade difference ＂study pressure＂ factor had a significant difference（F=7.019,P〈0.001）;2 The relationships between relationship,other factors and smoking attitude was significant correlation（P〈0.05）;3 Smoke willing was significantly negative correlation with the attitude of smoking（P〈0.001）;4Health adaptation,punished,relationships and other factors had significantly negative correlation with smoke willing（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Student＇s life event and attitude of smoking have predictive effect for smoke willing.