近3年某军校复试研究生心理健康水平追踪分析

Continual Analyses of Psychological Health of Postgraduates Participating in Reexamination in Military University in Recent Three Years

目的:追踪分析复试研究生的心理水平,以期提高研究生的入学质量,完善入校后心理健康教育。方法:以某军校为例,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其2013年、2014年、2015年所有复试硕士研究生进行测试。结果:近3年该校复试研究生SCL-90的抑郁、焦虑、敌意、妄想、睡眠饮食因子及总均分有统计学差异(F=3.133,5.813,3.311,3.824,5.194,3.753;P<0.05)。SNK检验显示,2013年复试研究生的焦虑因子(1.20)、敌意因子(1.12)、妄想因子(1.12)、睡眠饮食因子(1.20)和SCL-90总均分(1.15)得分均高于2015年和2014年。结论:研究生复试中增加心理测试能够早期识别有心理问题的学生,为开展研究生心理健康教育提供基线数据和参考资料;军校复试研究生总体心理素质较好,心理水平呈现逐年增高的趋势。

Objective：To continually analyze the psychological health of postgraduates participating in reexamination in Military University to advance the quality of graduate admissions and improve psychological health education on campus.Methods：Taken the military university for example,all the postgraduates participating in master reexamination in 2013,2014,2015 were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results：It showed statistical significance among the scores of depression,anxiety,hostility,diet and sleep factors and the total score of the postgraduates in recent three years（F=3.133,5.813,3.311,3.824,5.194,3.753;P〈0.05）.Further SNK showed that the scores of anxiety,hostility,diet and sleep factors and the total score of the postgraduates in 2013 were all higher than those in 2014 and 2015.Conclusion：It can early recognize the postgraduates with psychological symptoms that adding psychological test to the postgraduate reexamination,which can put forward baseline data and reference materials to promote psychological health education of postgraduates.Postgraduates participating in reexamination in Military University generally have good psychological health,which go up continually in recent years.