一主多元的理论荟萃:藏传佛教噶举派的中观见

A Collection of Variant Opinions:Madhyamika of the Karma Kargyu of Tibetan Buddhism

噶举派中观见以应成中观见为主体,而且其独特的大手印教法中非空非有、明空合一的中道观占有十分突出的地位。由于该派各位论师对佛教中观理论的继承不尽相同,对其理解及阐释各异,所以显示出噶举派中观见有着兼容并包的多元特性。该派中观见建构的目的在于使众生进入解脱之道,最终脱离轮回之苦而入长乐我净的涅槃之境。

Karmah Madhyamika takes the Prasangika-Madhyamika as the main body. The view of middle way of＂neither empty nor existent＂and＂harmony between existence and emptiness＂occupies a very prominent position in its unique Mahamudra teachings. Different debaters in the Karma Kargyu inherit different Madhyamika Buddhism theories,and accordingly have different understanding and explanation. Therefore,it shows that Madhyamika has multiple all-embracing characteristics in Kargyu. The purpose of constructing Madhyamika of the Karma Kargyu is to make all living creatures free from samsara and enter into the nirvana with eternal,blissful and pure circumstances.