何以为善:郑杭生慈善社会学思想理论评析

The Study of Zheng Hangsheng's Thought on Sociology of Philanthropy

郑杭生对慈善社会学的研究和思考,与他所创立的社会运行学派中的"论"、"史"、"法"紧密相联。从理论上讲,郑杭生关于"新型现代性"的论述,可启迪我们更新本土慈善发展范式的核心理念和主体关系。而他基于中国社会思想史和社会史所总结出来的"善"之四种境界以及慈善转型的命题,则能为我们带来通透的历史体悟与现实认知。另外,郑杭生提出的"以论带史"、"二维视野和双侧分析"以及"类型比较"等观点,也有利于弥补当前慈善研究的方法短板。更为重要的是,郑杭生通过筹建和运营基金会,扩展了慈善社会学研究的传统边界,极大程度地促进了理论向实践的有效转化。因此在现阶段,我们亟须从"行"与"思"两个维度上,继续深化对郑杭生慈善社会学思想的探索,从中不断发掘出实现社会善治的有效途径。

Zheng Han flection on philanthropy gsheng founded the social operation school, so that his sociological study and re- is closely related to the school＇s theory, history and method. Theoretically, Zheng Hangsheng＇s discussion about ＂new modernity＂ can enlighten us to renew the core idea and the main body of the local philanthropy development paradigm. In historical view, based on the Chinese social thought history and social history, Zheng Hangsheng summed up the four realm of ＂good＂ and the proposition of philanthropy transformation, which can bring us the transparent understanding of philanthropy reality. Zheng Hangsheng also advocated the new method to study philanthropy, including ＂elucidating theory by a study on history＂, ＂dual perspective on social transformation＂ and ＂type comparison＂. More importantly, through the establishment and operation of Beijing Zhenghangsheng Foundation for Social Development （BZF）, he extended the traditional boundary of the study on philanthropy, and greatly promoted the socio- logical theory to transform into social practice. At the present stage, we should continue to deepen the ex- ploration of Zheng Hangsheng＇s thought of philanthropy in both theoretical and practical way, from which to discover the effective way to achieve social good governance