经济学视角下的法律成本与效益分析

Analysis on Cost and Benefit of Law in Perspective of Economics

法律的成本与效益分析属于法律经济学的研究范畴,以经济学的公共产品理论、资源的相对稀缺性理论、交易成本理论和福利最大化理论作为其理论基础。针对中国法律存在的成本高、效益低的问题,建议各方确立成本效益理念,提高立法质量、摒弃狭隘的部门利益,在合法行政的基础之上更加重视合理行政,以期实现降低法律成本、提高法律效益的目标。

Analysis on cost and benefit of law belongs to the realm of economics of law, which is based on the theory of public goods, the theory of scare resources, the theory of transaction cost and the theory of welfare maximization. How to lower the cost and improve the benefit of the law？ The article＇s suggestions are to establish the cost-benefit idea, improve the quality of the legislation, give up the narrow department benefits and pay more attention to the just enforcement.