土地流转、阶层重塑与村庄治理创新——基于三个典型村落的调研

Rural Land Transfer, Class Remodeling, and Village Governance Innovation——Survey of Three Typical Villages

与其他农村地区相比,流转了土地的村庄正在发生产值农企化、产品商品化、劳动力工人化、农民居民化的转型。与此同时,村庄的常住人口也异质化了。这在一定程度上弱化了原来建立于熟人社会基础之上的村庄治理结构,并使其治理效应逐步消解。伴随村庄陌生人社会或半陌生人社会的到来,在村庄契约关系的交织与新型阶层关系的重塑中,应该再一次完善基层治理的顶层设计,以使其进一步适应土地集中与农业现代化的要求。

Comparing with the traditional villages, villages with land transfer practices are experiencing a series of transitions, including the enterprization of agricultural production output value, commercialization of agricultural product, farmers becoming workers, as well as villagers becoming residents. Meanwhile, village resident population has shown the tendency of heterogeneity. It has weakened the structure of village governance based on acquaintance society, and it has further offset the current governance effect. Accompanied by the emergence of stranger society or semi-stranger society, in the process of village contractual relationship evolving and new class relationship reconstructing, it is suggested to improve the top-level design for village governance, to make it better adapt to the convergence of rural land and agricultural modernization.