对商务旅游概念的质疑与澄清

Querying and Clarifying the Concept of Business Tourism

目前旅游学基础研究成果中存在着较为严重的逻辑缺失现象,有些概念已严重泛化和异化,有些认识越来越模糊,已造成严重的误导。该文通过对具有代表性的商务旅游的概念问题从逻辑上进行分析探讨,从理论上正本清源,试图澄清一些认识误区问题。认为现行的"商务旅游"概念主要是"商务旅行"或部分人的"商务顺带游",严格地讲,商务旅游应是指商务人士在商务活动过程中所产生的旅游行为或附带进行的旅游消费活动,而不是全部的商务活动与消费现象。现行的"商务旅游"概念不够严谨并具有误导性,造成了目前旅游统计的严重失真等消极影响,应在科学上予以反思和澄清。提出用抽样调查的统计方法对"商务旅行者"和"商务旅游者"进行区分,以增强旅游统计的科学性。

At the present stage,it exists the phenomenon of more severe lack of logic among the results of tourism basic research,some concepts are serious generalization and alienation,some cognition is fuzzier and fuzzier,such as the business travel which is considered as the activity that people arrive and stay in the nonresidence for the purpose of business,or which is to other places to carry out business activities and their consumption phenomenon,and so on.This understanding has caused serious misleading.The authors attempt to clarify some cognition misunderstandings by logically analyzing the concept of the typical business travel and exploring the theory.That the present ＂ business tourism＂ concept is mainly ＂ business trip＂ or some ＂ business by the way travel＂.Strictly speaking that business travel should be the business people travel behavior or the tourism consumption that attached in the process of business activities,not be the all business activities and consumption.Due to the misleading of concept of business travel,resulting in the negative effects of the current tourism statistical severe distortion.The current concept of ＂ business travel＂ is not precise enough and is misleading,should be reflection and clarification in science.Proposed that distinguishing ＂ business travel＂ and ＂ business tourists＂ by statistical methods for sampling to enhance the scientific nature of tourism statistics.