从南昌起义到古田会议:人民军队“听党指挥”原则的确立

From Nanchang Uprising to the Gutian Congress: the Principle Establishment of "Listening to the Party Command" of the People's Army

从南昌起义到古田会议召开,是中国共产党创建人民军队,确定"听党指挥"原则的重要时期,南昌起义标志中国共产党对军队领导的开端,此后经历三湾改编、赣南三整等,直至古田会议,基本确立了党对军队的绝对领导,这是一个艰辛又复杂的历史过程,凝结了中国共产党人的集体智慧。"听党指挥"原则解决了军队听谁指挥和为谁打仗的重大问题,成为人民军队的优良传统和军魂,是"八一精神"的本质特征,更是使军队从小到大,从弱到强,克敌制胜,一往无前的根本原因和保障。

the period from Nanchang uprising to the Gutian Congress was the important time when the CPC established the people＇s army and the principle of ＂listening to the Party command＂. Nanchang uprising marks the beginning of the military leadership of the CPC. After experiencing the Sanwan Reorganization and the Gutian Congress, the Party basically established its absolute leadership over the army. This is a difficult and complex historical process. It has combined the collective wisdom of the Party members. The principle of ＂listening to the Party command＂ solved the major issues that the troops should listen to whose command and fight for whom. It has become a fine tradition, the soul of the people＇s army, the essence of ＂Bayi spirit＂, and made the army continuously grew up. It is also the cause and guarantee of pressing forward with indomitable will.