汉晋文学中庄骚精神的嬗替

On Transmutation of Zhuang Zi and Qu Yuan Spirituality in Literature during Han and Jin Dynasties

汉至魏晋文学乃是中国文化史、思想史和文学史上的一大转关。由汉晋文学中庄骚精神的嬗替,正好可管窥这一巨变的过程。汉代士人主要借屈骚以兴怨,文学中多抒发不遇之叹,由对屈原命运的反思,引发了关于生命观的理性探讨;汉末魏晋,庄骚易位,庄子占据思想舞台,文学中述志主题反复奏响。但庄子之潮汹涌,并不意味着屈骚精神已经断流,作为潜隐的暗流,它时或喷涌而出。描述和阐释庄骚两股精神之流在汉晋文学中的嬗替,有助于更深刻地理解由汉至晋文人心理和文学特色的转变。

An important cultural shift took place which can be perceived through the transmutation of during Han and Jin Dynasties. Intellectuals in the Han by reflecting on Qu Yuan＇s special life, and intellectuals the turn of the Han and the Jin Dynasties, uang Zi and Qu Yuan Spirituality in literature Dynasty tended to express their inner feelings of Wei Jin Dynasty were inclined to voice their approbation of Zhuang Zi＇s philosophy.