李大钊与陈独秀儒学观之比较

A Comparative Study on Li Dazhao's and Chen Duxiu's Views on Confucianism

作为中国早期的马克思主义者和五四新文化运动的倡导者,李大钊与陈独秀的儒学观同中有异、各具特色。同为由传统过渡到现代的中国知识分子,"北李南陈"的儒学观呈现出"破与立""扬与弃"的思想倾向,而其儒学观之差异,则与自身的成长经历、个性特征、学养积淀等因素密切相关。出于对国家命运和民族前途的忧虑,对"中国"与"世界"、"传统"与"现代"关系的思考,他们不约而同地表达了对于儒学的高度关切。

Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu were the first Marxists in China and pioneers of the May 4th New Cultural Movement. However, their views on Confucianism were similar in some aspects but different in others. As intellectuals in transition from a traditional China to a modern one, ＂Li of North China and Chen of South China＂ developed the ideological trend of ＂breaking and creating, and developing and rejecting＂ and the difference in their Confucian views was due to their experiences, personalities, and educations. They showed great concern for the fate and fu- ture of the nation, and began to ponder over the relationships between China and the world and between tradition and modernity. Thus, they both developed intense interest in Confucianism.