论明清徽州官民游居环境的保护意识与措施

The Protection Consciousness and Measures of Government Officials and Civilians in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

基于相关文集、方志、游记、家谱等史料,对明清时期徽州官民的游居环境保护的意识与措施进行研究。结论显示:徽州官民对树木山场、龙脉水口等自然资源和黄山、齐云山等旅游名胜地的保护措施,既体现了徽州笃信风水、尊宗敬祖的文化传统,也展现了徽州民众尊重自然、和谐发展的旅游伦理思想。同时从侧面说明,明清之际随着商品经济的发展与徽州人地关系的不断紧张、民众求利思想的强化,徽州自然环境不断恶化的客观事实。

On the basis of related collected works, local chronicles, travel notes as well as genealogy, etc, a re-search has been carried out on protection-awareness and measures of living environment of government officialsand civilians in Huizhou during Ming and Qing Dynasty. The results show that government officials and civiliansin Hui Zhou has taken measures to protect natural resources such as trees and forests, as well as mountains andentrance and exit of currents, and also tourist attractions, such as Yellow Mountain and Qi Yun Mountain, etc. Ithas, on the one hand, manifested the cultural traditions of Huizhou like the belief of Feng Shui, and also the re-spect of ancestors, on the other hand, displayed their traveling ethics of respecting nature and developing harmo-niously. Besides, it has also showed from another perspective that as the economy develops, the increasingly in-tense of the relationship between people and lands as well as people＇s eagerness for benefit, it is undeniable thatthe natural environment in Hui Zhou has already become worse and worse.