摘要
4岁以后,清醒状态下出现流涎为异常症状。脑瘫患儿唾液控制障碍导致流涎,影响患儿营养、社交和心理健康等。脑瘫流涎的评估分主观和客观两大类,前者有视觉模拟评分、教师流涎分级法、流涎频率和严重性评分、流涎商、流涎影响评分等,后者则包括Saxon测试、棉拭子法等。流涎的治疗方法主要有口运动训练、流涎刺激因素的矫正、生物反馈疗法、药物、手术治疗,也有理疗和中医治疗的报道。
Drooling in waking in children older than 4 years is considered as abnormal, which may be resulted from the saliva control barriers in children with cerebral palsy, and impair their nutrition, sociality and mental health, etc. Evaluation of salivation can be subjective and objective, which including visual analogue scale, Teacher Drooling Scale, Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale, drooling quotient and Drooling Impact Scale, etc., in the former, and Saxon test and swab approach, etc., in the latter. The treatment mainly included oral movement training, correcting pathological factors, biofeedback, medicine and surgery. Physiotherapy and acupuncture were also reported for salivation in children with cerebral palsy.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第3期299-302,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2014WS0223)
关键词
脑性瘫痪
流涎
评估
治疗
综述
cerebral palsy
salivation
assessment
treatment
review
