河南省两行政村村民糖尿病防治现状的横断面研究

Cross Sectional Study of Henan Province Two Administrative Village of Diabetes Prevention and Control Situation

目的:调查两村留守人员的年龄、性别比及受教育程度等人口统计学特点,并探讨上述特点与糖尿病防治的关系,为农村糖尿病的防治提供依据。方法:采用单纯随机抽样的方法选取河南省境内2个行政村的村民538人,使用自制的调查问卷调查受访者的年龄、性别、受教育情况及糖尿病防治现状。结果:两村留守人员中以女性(男∶女=0.704∶1)、中老年(平均年龄56.15岁)为主,且受教育程度普遍偏低(小学及小学以下占总受访者的83.02%),文化程度与糖尿病的发生呈负相关(r_p=0.262,P<0.05),年龄与糖尿病的发生呈正相关(r_p=0.232,P<0.05),糖尿病患者是否使用中医药与文化程度无相关性。结论:农村留守人口结构上的特殊性导致其在患病率、依从性及对中医药防治糖尿病的应用上亦有其自身特点。因此,提高农村糖尿病患者对中医药防治糖尿病的认识,有助于发挥中医药在农村糖尿病防治中的作用。

Objective： Investigation of two villages left behind personnel＇ s age, gender and education level demographic, and explore the relationship between the characteristics and the prevention and cure of diabetes mellitus, provide a basis for prevention and treatment of diabetes in rural areas. Methods： By using the simple random sampling method to select the territory of Henan Province, two administrative village of 538 people, using the self-designed questionnaire to survey respondents＇ age, gender, education and the present status of diabetes prevention and treatment. Results：Two village people left behind by the female （male： female, = 0. 704：1 ） in the elderly （mean age 56.15 years） , and education levels are generally low （primary school and primary school the following total of 83.02% respondents） , cultural degree and the incidence of diabetes was negatively correlated（ r^2 = 0. 262） , age and diabetes positive correlation （rp = 0. 232） ,there is no correlation between the use of traditional Chinese medicine and the degree of culture in diabetic patients. Conclusion：The special nature of rural left behind population structure in the rural areas has its own characteristics in the prevalence, compliance, and the application of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. So, the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of diabetes in rural areas is to improve the awareness of the prevention and treatment of diabetes in rural areas.