辣椒新品种航椒18号的选育

A New Hot Pepper F_1 hybrid —‘Hangjiao No.18'

航椒18号是以051-3-2-2-H-H-H为母本,以035-1-2-2-H-H为父本杂交育成的早中熟羊角型辣椒一代杂种。从定植至青熟果采收55d(天)左右,始花节位为第9~11节。果面皱、果肩宽、有光泽,味香辣;单株结果数20个左右,单果质量50.5g左右;果实粗长羊角形,纵径22.7cm,横径4.2cm,肉厚0.25cm。田间对辣椒病毒病、炭疽病和疫病的抗性强于对照陇椒3号。平均每667m^2产量4200kg,适宜在甘肃、内蒙古、新疆等地及生态环境相似区域保护地栽培。

‘Hangjiao No.18’is a F1 hybrid developed by crossing‘051-3-2-2-H-H-H’as female parent and‘035-1-2-2-H-H’as male parent.It is of early and medium maturity and sheep horn shape.It takes about 55 days from field planting to harvesting green mature fruit.The first flower sets on the 9-11th node.The fruit has wrinkled surface,large shoulder,glossy peel and spicy flavor.Each plant can bear about 20 fruits.The single fruit weight is about 50.5 g.Its fruit is 22.7 cm in length and 4.2 cm in width.The flesh thickness is 0.25 cm.In fields,its resistance to virus disease,anthracnose and pepper blight is stronger than that of the contrast‘Longjiao No.3’.The average yield is 63 t＆#183;hm-2.It is suitable for cultivation in protected fields in Gansu Province,Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang Autonomous Region and other areas with similar ecological conditions.