比较法视野下电商平台侵权责任探析

Research on E-commerce platform's infringement liability under a comparative law perspective

电商平台的法律责任是电子商务活动以及电子商务立法中的核心问题。电子商务平台在交易活动中是否应当承担责任以及如何界定电商平台的法律责任,目前学界在法理上并未达成统一的意见。试图从比较法的角度出发,首先分析电商平台的法律地位和网络交易中电商平台侵权责任的类型,然后进一步分析电商平台承担侵权责任的基础——义务,最终得出结论:电商平台应该履行合理的注意义务;需要同时考虑平台的能力,而电商平台是否应承担监控义务仍有待商榷。

The liability of E-commerce platform is the most important issue in E-commerce legislation as well as in online disputes settlement. Whether the E-commerce platform should be responsible for the infringement which happened on its platform and which kind of liability should Platform take are still argued by Internet companies, authorities and scholars.Firstly, this article tries to analyze the legal status of E-commerce platform and the infringement liabilities it may take.Secondly, it tries to find out the obligations that E-commerce platform may have for establishing the basement of infringement liability. Thirdly it comes to the conclusion that the E-commerce platform should fulfil the duty of care while the duty of monitor should be more deliberative.