宜州德胜百姓话的词汇特点

The Lexical Characteristics of Desheng Baixing Dialect in Yizhou

属桂南平话的宜州德胜百姓话就其特点而言,表现为:有超过半数的词语与北京话相同;北京话的某些双音词;德胜百姓话用单音词,德胜百姓话中部分区分性别的动物名词,种名在前,性别在后,与北京话的语序有异。此外德胜百姓话沿用古语词(素),吸收壮语成分,保留了一批特殊的方言词。

Desheng Baixing Dialect in Yizhou belongs to the Ping Dialect of southern Guangxi. Its vocabulary has distinctive characteristics,which are mainly showed as： more than half of its words are the same as the words of Beijing Dialect; some monosyllable words in Desheng Baixing Dialect are disyllable in Bejing Dialect; for some animal nouns which have genders,gender words are put behind the animal species,which is different from the order in Beijing Dialect; Desheng Baixing Dialect follows the ancient words（ elements）; it absorbs some words from Zhuang Language; it has a group of special dialect words.