县志的社会史资料价值——以康熙《灵璧县志》为例的考察

The Documents,Value of County Annals for the Study of Social History——Take Lingbi County Annals in the Kangxi Dynasty as the Center of the Study

社会史研究强调历史的"整体性",地域空间建立的历史联系性可以保证历史的整体性。研究历史从地域入手,最直接的历史资料就是地方志。县志记载一县之地方方面面的情况,为社会史研究提供大量的原始资料。《灵璧县志》作为一部典型的官修志书,保存了古代灵璧政治、经济、文化、社会生活等方面的大量具体资料,具有很高的社会史资料价值。

The study of social history emphasizes the‘integrity＇of history and the historical connection of the establishment of regional space can ensure the integrity of social history. Starting with the geographical study of history,the most direct historical documents are local chronicles. Local chronicles are regional comprehensive encyclopedias. County annals which record all aspects of a county can provide a large number of living original documents for the study of social history. Lingbi County Annals in the Kangxi Dynasty,as one of typical official chronicles,has preserved a large number of political,economic,cultural and social documents in ancient Lingbi County,having high documents,value for the study of social history.