基于线性文化遗产的蜀道保护模式研究——以剑门蜀道为例

Based On Linear Cultural Heritage For The Protected Mode Research Of Shu Dao——A Case Study Of Jianmenshudao

随着中国万里长城、中国大运河和丝绸之路相继申请世界文化遗产成功,关于线性文化遗产的保护与研究引起了社会各阶层的持续关注。蜀道作为中国历史上重要的交通要道、军事要道,连接的历史文化名城(镇)数量多、影响大,更应该得到相应的保护。本文一方面从时间、空间、文化上论证了蜀道的线性文化遗产特性,另一方面从军事商业、资源、制度来讨论蜀道的优势和价值,并在此基础上探讨结合沿线历史城镇的蜀道保护模式,从而对落实文化遗产的保护与开发工作提供依据,避免盲目的开发对蜀道的历史环境和自然生态环境带来破坏。

Withthe successful application for World Heritage of the China＇s Great Wall, China Grand Canal and the Silk Road, the protection and academicresearchoflinear cultural heritage aroused sustained attention of society. Shu Dao, as an important transportation hub and military roads in China＇s history,connecting many historical and cultural city（town）and having a great impact,should be given more protection and attention. This paper demonstrated linear culturalheritage characteristic of Shu Dao from time, space and culture,and also discussed the the advantages and value of Shu Dao in three aspects,resp ectivelymilitary,commercial, resources and system.In addition,based on th e above research, this article explored the protection mode of Shu Dao and provided the foundation for the protection and development of cult ural heritage, to avoid destruction of historical environment and natural ecological environment because of those blind development.