佛山市桂城街道学龄前儿童预防接种的干预调查

Intervention Study on Vaccination for Preschool Children in Guicheng Street,Foshan City

目的了解佛山市桂城街道的预防接种影响因素及寻求适当的宣传方式,更好地指导预防接种工作开展。方法对2013年10月第一次到桂城街道防保中心接种疫苗的儿童进行6个月的短信干预,干预前后均进行问卷调查。采用Epidata3.1录入数据,SPSS17.0软件对数据进行构成比、卡方检验、秩和检验等分析。使用Excel2010建立并分析接种数据库。结果儿童流动性大;疫苗突发事件对预防接种率影响较大;短信干预后预防接种知晓率、合格知晓率提高。结论利用现代多媒体手段,提高家长对预防接种的认识和修正态度,减少疫苗不良反应或突发事件的负面影响,能促进预防接种工作开展。

Objective To understand the vaccination factors and seek appropriate publicity of Guicheng streets, Fos- han City, and it can guide prevention vaccination work. Methods Sample the children those vaccinated first time in the center Guicheng street on October 2013, and send messages to them every week for six months. Carry out ques- tionnaire before and after the intervention. Use Epidata3.1 to input data, use SPSS17.0 software to analyze data through constituent ratio, chi-square test, rank sum test and so on. Use Excel2010？ to establish and analyze vacci- nation database. Results： Floating children; vaccine emergency affects the vaccination rate; the awareness rate of vaccination and qualified rate of awareness rise after the SMS intervention. Conclusion： Use modem multimedia tools to improve parental awareness and attitudes towards vaccination, reduce the negative impact of vaccine adverse reactions or unexpected events, and promote the vaccination work.