摘要
目的掌握平顶山市男男性行为人群HIV感染状况及相关流行病学特征分布,为实施有效干预措施和防治对策提供依据。方法收集2010年-2014年平顶山市男男性行为人群横断面调查数据,分析HIV感染状况及相关流行病学特征变化情况。结果平顶山市男男性行为人群HIV感染率呈现快速增长趋势(x2趋势=41.06,P〈0.001),单因素分析结果显示,年龄、户籍地、寻找性伴场所、文化程度、首次同性性行为年龄、最近6个月安全套使用、性病史以及梅毒感染均为HIV感染的影响因素(P〈0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,年龄(x2=6.79,OR:1.17—2.95)、首次性行为年龄(x2=4.24,OR:1.03~3.96)和梅毒感染(x2=11.33,OR:1.79~9.03)为HIV感染的影响因素。结论平顶山市MSM人群中不安全性行为较为普遍,HIV感染率呈现逐年上升趋势,应针对MSM人群特点采取不同的干预措施,遏制艾滋病在该人群中的流行。
Objective To understand HIV infection status and relative epidemiological characteristics of MSM in Pingdingshan, Henan province, so as to provide evidence for effective intervention measures and AIDS prevention strategies developing.Methods Data of cross-sectional investigation for HIV infection and epidemiological characteristics were collected and analyzed from 2010 to 2014, to understand trend of HIV infection among MSM. Results HIV prevalence among MSM in Pingdingshanincreased gradually (X2趋势 =41.06,P〈0.001).Univariate? analysis? showed that HIV infectioin among MSM was associated with age, settlement, location for seeking sex partner, education, age of first homosexual behavior, condom use of recent 6 months, history of STD and syphilis infection (P〈0.05). And multivariate analysis showed that age (x2=6.79,0R: 1.17-2.95), age of first homosexual behavior (X2=4.24, OR: 1.03-3.96)and syphilis infection (x2= 11.33, OR : 1.79-9.03 ) were influence factors of HIV infection.Conclusion Unsafe sexual behaviors were common among MSM in Pingdingshan and HIV infection among MSM increased gradually. Intervention measures should be made targeted at risk characteristics among MSM to control AIDS epidemic.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2016年第4期270-273,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
国家"十二五"科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-905)
关键词
男男性行为人群
艾滋病
流行病学特征
Men who have sex with Men (MSM)
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Epidemiologicalcharacteristics