论西藏工业化道路的阶段与特征:嵌入、模仿、回潮与内生发展

ANALYSIS OF THE STAGES AND FEATURES OF THE INDUSTRIALIZATION ROADWAY OF TIBET: IMPACTION,IMITATION,RESURGENCE AND ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT

和平解放后,西藏工业化共经历了4个阶段,即移植与嵌入(1951-1965年)、模仿与追赶阶段(1965-1980年)、回潮与反思阶段(1980-2006年)、内生与创新阶段(2006年-今)。每个阶段都有不同的时代烙印和鲜明的发展特征。从总体上看,西藏工业发展经历了由外力转向内力,由同质化到异质化,由一般性到特殊性的过程。认为西藏工业化必须采取符合自身禀赋优势的发展战略,构建特色产业体系,提升自我发展能力,走出一条特色发展道路。

After the peaceful liberation of Tibet,industrialization of Tibet has experienced four stages altogether,i. e. transplantation and embedding（ 1951- 1965）,imitation and pursuing（ 1965- 1980）,resurgence and reflection（ 1980- 2006）,and endogenesis and innovation（ 2006-）. Each stage has different brand and distinctive development characteristics. On the whole,the development of Tibet＇s industrialization is a process from external force to internal force,homogenization to heterogenization,universality to specificity. The industrialization of Tibet must adopt the development strategy that conforms to its own endowment advantage,construct characteristic industrial system,improve the ability of self-development,and work out a characteristic path for development.