摘要
2013年我国城乡居民健康素养水平为9.48%,农村居民为6.92%,城市居民为13.80%;东部地区居民健康素养水平为12.81%,西部地区为6.93%,中部地区为7.10%;女性健康素养水平为9.73%,男性为9.23%。以知、信、行为导向,城乡居民基本健康知识和理念素养为20.42%、基本技能素养为12.47%、健康生活方式与行为素养为10.62%。以健康问题为导向,城乡居民慢性病防治素养11.59%、传染病防治素养17.12%、基本医疗素养8.30%、安全与急救素养43.53%、科学健康观素养32.12%和健康信息素养18.46%。调查表明,我国城乡居民健康素养总体处于较低水平,存在城乡、地区和人群差异。
The overall level of health literacy（ HL） in China in 2013 stood at 9. 48%,contrasting the rural level of 6. 92% with theurban level of 13. 80%. The level of HL in Eastern China was 12. 81%,while it was 6. 93% in West China and 7. 10% in Central China Region. The level of HL for female was 9. 73%,higher than the male level of 9. 23%. In addition,the HL rates of health knowledge and concept,health skills,and health life-style and behaviors was 20. 42%,12. 47% and 10. 62% respectively. The HL rates of chronic diseases prevention,infectious diseases prevention,basic medical care,safety and first aid,scientific healthconcept,and health information was respectively 11. 59%,17. 12%,8. 30%,43. 53%,32. 12% and18. 46%. The results suggest that the level of health literacy of Chinese urban and rural residents is low,but still differs substantially across different areas and sub-populations.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期88-97,共10页
Population Research
基金
国家财政项目"中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目"
关键词
健康素养
全国健康素养调查
城乡居民
Health Literacy
National Survey
Urban and Rural Residents
