反腐民本主义:内涵与模型

Populism in Anti-Corruption: the Connotation and Model

民本主义重视民众在社会生活中的特殊地位,将民众视为国家治理的根本。腐败是一个复杂的社会现象,民众与之始终脱离不了联系。民众是腐败的直接或间接推动者,也是治理腐败的重要力量。反腐民本主义包括以下内容:第一,反腐败以增进民众利益为终极目标。这是反腐民本主义的最重要的元素,其他方面均由此衍生而来。第二,了解民众对反腐败的需求。第三,降低民众对腐败的容忍度。第四,增强民众对反腐败的信心。第五,为民众参与反腐创造条件。政府必须提供民众参与反腐的渠道,保护民众参与反腐的权利。第六,解决民众身边的腐败问题。

Populism is a political doctrine that emphasizes the critical role people play in social life and take people as the root of a state. Corruption is a complicated phenomenon to which people are closely connected. People are the direct or indirect factor that encourages corruption and the key force that fight against corruption. Anti-corruption populism includes the following：Firstly, to increase people＇s interest is the final objective of anti-corruption. Secondly, people＇s demand on anti-corruption should be explored. Thirdly, people＇s tolerance for corruption should be lowered. Fourthly, people＇s confidence about anti-corruption should be enhanced. Fifthly, conditions for people＇s participation in anti-corruption should be created. The government should pave the way and offer corresponding power for people＇s participation in anti-corruption. Sixthly, corruption around the people should be cured.