澳洲龙纹斑生物学特征及其繁养殖技术研究进展

Biological Characteristics,Propagation and Aquaculture of Murray Cod(Maccullochellapeelii)

澳洲龙纹斑Maccullochellapeeliipeelii是原产于澳大利亚墨瑞河的一种经济鱼类,是澳大利亚乃至世界上品质优良及种群类型较大的淡水鱼类之一。近年澳洲龙纹斑已经引入中国并开始驯化开发。其作为一项新兴的水产养殖产业,给人们带来新的开发途径,但开发者也将面临许多新的技术问题,如何有效地人工繁殖,保障健康养殖与有效防控病害等。本文就澳洲龙纹斑的生物学特性、人工繁殖养殖技术、经济价值和养殖技术以及疾病防控等方面进行综述介绍,同时结合先期的养殖实践,提出若干发展对策与建议。

Murray cod（Maccullochellapeelii）is a famous economic fish originally grown in the Murray River inAustralia.It is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world,and was recently introduced to China for studies.In domesticating the fish,detailedbreeding,propagating,cultivating and disease preventing/controlling operations must firstly be established. Thus,thisarticlesummarizes the relevant information regarding the biology,aquaculture,economics,marketing and disease management ofMurray cod.In addition,some developmental strategies for the aquaculture are presented based uponpreviousexperiences with similar fishes.