基于云GIS的遗址保护数据共享服务研究

Research on the Data Share Service of Site Conservation Based on Cloud GIS

遗址保护的多学科综合研究特征以及考古学的不可逆性、不确定性,使遗址数据的共享成为一项紧迫的工作。本文通过对遗址保护过程的分析及遗址保护相关单位的分类,提出了遗址数据"授权使用,分级共享;远程使用、保证安全;限时使用,有偿服务"的共享原则和集中管理的共享服务模式。结合当前云计算和大数据的发展趋势,研究提出了基于云计算平台的遗址保护数据共享平台总体框架,并对总体框架中的遗址考古公共服务云GIS平台进行功能设计,以石峁遗址为例,实现遗址数据资料在公共服务平台上的发布、展示、查询浏览及遗迹模拟展示。

For the characteristics of the multi-discipline comprehensive study of the ruins conservation and considering the non-reversible and the uncertainty of the archaeology, the data sharing of the site has become an urgent task. Through the analysis of the progresses of ruin conservation and the classification of the units related to ruin conservation, the paper put forward the data sharing principle and centralized management of the site data. With the current development trend of cloud computing and big data, the paper proposed the integral framework of the data sharing platform for ruin conservation based on cloud computing platform, and gave the functional design of Cloud GIS platform for the public service of archaeological site. Taking Shimao site as an example, data can be published, displayed, queried and browsed on the public service platform and the remains can be simulated visually.