儿童科幻小说与童话幻想性比较

The Comparison of Children's Science Fiction and Fantasy in Children's Fairy Tales

儿童科幻小说与童话这两种文学体裁虽然均具有浓郁的虚构性色彩,但二者的创作理念和风格各有不同,具有独特的个性,主要表现在人物呈现形态、价值取向、文本构建模式以及世界观的不同等。幻想是儿童科幻小说和童话不可或缺的要素,在科技不断发展的当今社会,儿童科幻小说与童话该怎样利用幻想更好地适应儿童的心灵世界,更好地契合儿童的喜怒哀乐的审美需求,是儿童文学创作者应该高度重视的问题。

Though both of the writing styles of children＇s science fiction and fairy tales are full of strong fictionality,their creative concepts and styles are different with special features such as the images of the characters,valuable orientation,construct patterns of the text and world views. Fantasy is essential in children＇s science fiction and fairy tales and the better usage of fantasy needs more attention from creators for children＇s spiritual world and their emotional aesthetics in the present scientific-developing society.