论董仲舒天论的逻辑理路

On the Inner Structure of Dong Zhongshu's Tianlun Thoughts

董仲舒是天人感应的代表人物,董学以"奉天而法古"为宗旨。在董仲舒的天论中反映了尊天、奉天的思想,从天为人、物之祖,人由天生,发展到天人同类,同类相动,最后归于天人感应。天是人的曾祖父,祭天乃执子礼,尽孝道。天之阴阳与人之善恶二者在本质上是同一的,以阴阳五行为中介实现相互感应。董仲舒构建了一个彻底的天人同类的图景,阐述了同类相动的原理,最终引向天人感应的宿途。

Dong Zhongshu is a representative of the school of telepathy between heaven and man,and his theory aims at the principle of heaven. His theory,which begins with the heaven giving birth to all lives,including human,then the thought the same constitutions between human and heaven and the principle of things with the same nature seek and respond to one another,and end up of telepathy between heaven and man. Dong constructs a pattern with the same constitutions between heaven and man and interprets the principle in which things with the same nature seek and respond to one another to the telepathy between heaven and man.