涵化视角下侗族传统民居象征内涵的变迁与重构

Transition and Reconstruction of the Symbolic Connotation of the Traditional Dong Dwelling: From an Acculturation Perspective

在现代文化冲击下,文化涵化对侗族传统民居象征内涵产生了消极的影响。侗族传统民居对增强族群和社会认同、民族文化传承等都有着积极的作用,然而对现代性的追求及政府的引导和干预,传统民居的象征性意涵逐渐减弱、物质性意义凸显,并且通过圣俗区隔淡化、传统祭拜仪式简化、社会交换和权威结构的更替等多种方式呈现出来。只有发掘和探索出一条传统与现代文化的整合之路,才能重构侗族传统民居象征意义的价值所在。

Under the shock of modern culture,acculturation produced negative impact on symbolic connotation of traditional dwellings of Dong people. Traditional Dong dwellings have positive influence on many aspects as the enhancement of the ethnic and social recognition,ethnic culture inheriting and so on. However,with the pursuit for modernity and governmental guidance and interference,traditional Dong dwelling appears weakening symbolic connotation and strengthening materiality with such multi-expression as obscure distinction of religion and popularity,simplification of traditional worship ceremony and the substitution of social and authorial structures.The exploration of a new integration of traditional and modern culture can reconstruct the value of the symbolic connotation of the traditional dwellings for Dong people.