枞阳东乡武术由盛转衰自身缘由的探究

The Reasons of Zongyang Dongxiang Sports Martial Arts from Prosperity to Decline

我国首批体育非物质文化遗产枞阳东乡武术诞生于唐朝,在清末明初后逐渐由盛转衰。枞阳东乡武术的衰落也有着其自身存在的因素。习武东乡人的好勇善斗给东乡武术带来了灭顶之灾;"破拳"的出徒方式导致了东乡武术逐步衰落,"传内不传外"的传承方式限制了东乡武术的进一步发展。

Zongyang Dongxiang Sports Martial, which is China’s first batch of intangible cultural heritage, was born in the TangDynasty, and underwent gradually from the gloom to doom during the late Qing Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. The decline ofZongyang Dongxiang martial arts has its own reasons. The nature of Dongxiang people who fight bravely brought disaster toDongxiang martial arts; ＂broken fist”, the only way Dongxiang people complete his apprenticeship led to a gradual decline ofDongxiang martial arts, and ＂pass inside not outside”, the manner of succession, restrict Dongxiang martial arts further development .