民国广式家具被海派家具取代主流地位的历史渊源

The Historical Origin of Guangdong Style Furniture's Dominant Position being Replaced by Shanghai Style Furniture in the Period of the Republic of China

清末至民国,由于受西方文化的影响,出现了大量的西式家具和中西结合的家具,它以"广式家具"和"海派家具"为代表,改良了明清家具以床榻、椅凳、桌案、柜架为主要格局的传统模式。文章通过广式家具和海派家具之间的比较,分析民国广式家具被海派家具取代主流地位的原因,从而探索广式家具的现存问题和解决方法。

During the period of Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, due to the influence of western culture, a large amount of western-style furniture and furniture of combination of Chinese and west appeared, ‘Guangdong style furniture＇ and ‘Shanghai style furniture＇ were representatives, they reformed the traditional mode of Ming and Qing furniture taking couch, chairs and stools, console table and cabinet frame as main structure. Through the comparison between Guangdong style furniture and Shanghai style furniture, the paper analyzes reasons of Guangdong style furniture＇s dominant position being replaced by Shanghai style furniture in the period of the Republic of China so as to explore existing problems and solutions of Guangdong style furniture.