马克思对蒲鲁东平等观的批判及矫正

Marx's View of Equality to Proudhon's Criticism and Correction

平等是政治哲学不可回避的理论问题。在与蒲鲁东的长期论战中,马克思阐述了构建平等社会秩序的基本要素。同时,按照唯物史观的基本原理,马克思旗帜鲜明地指出,实现平等必须以无产阶级为主体,建立无产阶级占有生产资料的公有制形式,从而全面肃清蒲鲁东的小资产阶级平等观对国际工人运动的不利影响。马克思的观点和方法对把握平等的理论依据和实现路径具有重大启示。

Equality is the unavoidable theoretical questions of political philosophy. In the debate with Proudhon very long process,Marx has explained the basic elements of equal social order. Meanwhile,in accordance with the basic principles of historical materialism,Marx unequivocally pointed out that equality must be based on the proletariat as the main body,establishes the proletariat to hold the producer goods public ownership system form,thus comprehensively eliminated Proudhon＇s petty bourgeoisie equal view to the international labor movement adverse effect. Marx＇s viewpoint and the method to grasp the equal the theory basis and the realization way have the significant enlightenment.